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The XNOR circuit can also be made with
INVERTERS, NAND, and NOR gates just like the XOR. In fact, the circuits are
almost identical.

___________________
_______ ======= C = ((A * B) * (A + B)) [given
formula]
___________________ _______ C = ((A
* B) * (A + B)) [A = A {double negative}]
======= _______ _______ _ _ C =
(A * B) + (A + B) [DeMorgan (A * B) = A + B]
_______ = C = (A * B) + (A + B)
[A = A {double negative}] _ _
_______ _ _ C = (A * B) + (A * B) [DeMorgan (A + B) = A *
B]
This formula simplifies much easier then
the XOR one did. For the XNOR function to be true, both A and B must be false or
both A and B must be true. For the XOR function, these conditions are when the
output is false. Literally, the XNOR is simply an inverted XOR.
_________________ _ _
C = (A * B) + (B * A) [given formula, XNOR is an
inverted XOR]
_______ _______ _
_ _______ _ _ C = (A * B) * (B * A)
[DeMorgan (A + B) = A * B] _ _
_______ _ _ C = (A + B) * (B + A) [DeMorgan (A * B) = A
+ B] _ _ _ C = ((A + B) * B) +
((A + B) * A) [A * (B + C) = (A * B) + (A *
C)] _ _ _ _ C = ((B * A) +
(B * B)) + ((A * A) + (A * B)) [A * (B + C) =
(A * B) + (A * C)] _ _
_ C = ((B * A) + 0) + ((A * B) + 0) [A * A = 0]
_ _ C = (B * A) + (A * B) [0
+ A = A]
This alternative formula simplifies into
the same equation. Remember the pass gate version of the XNOR gate.

With pass gates, each path can be seen in
the circuit. When B is true, the bottom set of pass gates are on. The signal
passed is A. However, when B is false the top set passes inverted A.
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